Everything about Maxwell Automobile totally explained
The
Maxwell was a brand of
automobiles manufactured in the
United States of America from about 1904 to 1925.
The
brand name of motor cars was started as the
Maxwell-Briscoe Company of
Tarrytown, New York. The company was named after founders
Jonathan Dixon Maxwell, who earlier had worked for
Oldsmobile, and the Briscoe Brothers Metalworks.
Benjamin Briscoe, an automobile industry pioneer, was president of the company at its height.
Maxwell was the only profitable company of the combine named
United States Motor Company formed in 1910. Due to a conflict between two of its backers, the United States Motor Company failed in 1913. Maxwell was the only surviving member of the combine.
In 1907, following a fire that destroyed the Tarrytown, NY factory, Maxwell-Briscoe constructed what was then the largest automobile factory in the world in New Castle, Indiana. The factory continued as a Chrysler plant until its demolition in 2004. In 1913, the Maxwell assets were purchased by
Walter Flanders, who reorganized the company as the
Maxwell Motor Company, Inc.. The company moved to
Detroit, Michigan. Some of the Maxwells were also manufactured at a plant in
Dayton, Ohio. For a time, Maxwell was considered one of the three top automobile firms in America (though the phrase the
Big Three wasn't used) along with
Buick and the
Ford. By 1914, Maxwell had sold 60,000 cars.
The company responded to the increasing number of low-priced cars--including the $700
Ford Model N, the US$485
Brush Runabout, the
Black at $375, the US$500
Western Gale Model A, the high-volume
Oldsmobile Runabout at US$650, and the bargain-basement
Success an amazingly low US$250)--by introducing the
Model 25, their cheapest four yet. At $695, this five-seat
tourer had high-tension
magneto ignition, electric horn and (optional)
electric starter and
headlights, and an innovative
shock absorber to protect the
radiator.
In a short period of time, however, Maxwell over-extended and wound up deeply in debt with over half of their production unsold in the post
World War I recession in 1920. The following year,
Walter P. Chrysler arranged to take a controlling interest in Maxwell. Maxwell Motors was re-incorporated in
West Virginia with Walter Chrysler as the chairman. Around the same time that all of this was happening, Maxwell was also in the process of merging, awkwardly at best, with the ailing
Chalmers Automobile Company. Chalmers ceased production in late 1923.
In 1925, Chrysler formed the
his own company. That same year, the Maxwell line was phased out and the Maxwell company assets were absorbed by Chrysler. The Maxwell would continue to live on in another form however, because the new line of
4-cylinder Chryslers which were then introduced for the 1926 model year were created largely by using the design of earlier Maxwells. And these former Maxwells would undergo yet another transformation in 1928, when a second reworking and renaming would bring about the creation of the first
Plymouth.
References in popular culture
In the 1920 Canadian
silent movie Something New, the Maxwell roadster performed incredible acts of endurance as the hero
Bert Van Tuyle, girlfriend
Nell Shipman, and his dog Laddie, drove what seemed like endless miles across the Mexican desert south of Tijuana while being pursued by renegade banditos.
The Maxwell is perhaps most famous as the vehicle "driven" by
comedian Jack Benny on his
radio and
television programs, decades after the Maxwell ceased production. It was a running joke on the programs that Benny was a miser driving an outdated, noisy, barely-functioning jalopy. On Benny's radio program voice artist
Mel Blanc portrayed Benny's Maxwell sputtering, chugging, and gasping with various comic vocal
sound effects. (Contrary to the portrayal on Benny's show, Maxwells were rated as fairly good automobiles in their time.) Benny appears onscreen driving a Maxwell in the film
It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Maxwell Automobile'.
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